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- $Unique_ID{BRK02458}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Causes Leg Cramps?}
- $Subject{awakened calf leg cramp sleep stretched foot muscle gastrocnemius
- spasm tense cramps exercise night spasms bedtime ill defined symptoms symptom
- musculoskeletal system muscles calves legs night Spastic painful contraction
- cramped}
- $Volume{N-18,M-18}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What Causes Leg Cramps?
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- QUESTION: I was awakened from a deep sleep with a terrible pain in the calf
- of my leg. It was a long while before the pain went away and I could feel my
- leg relax again. This has never happened to me before, and I am very worried.
- Do you know what this is, what caused it and what I can do to prevent it from
- ever happening again? I would be most thankful for any help you can provide.
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-
- ANSWER: You have described a leg cramp quite clearly, and these painful
- episodes may occur either during exercise or sleep. In your case, you
- probably stretched your foot or toes downward, causing the big muscle in your
- calf (gastrocnemius) to contract. However, instead of a normal contraction,
- the muscle went into a spasm, becoming hard and tense, and as you felt, quite
- painful. These cramps usually last for but a few minutes and then let up on
- their own. You can help ease the cramp and reduce the pain by massaging the
- area. Try to point your toes towards your head, which will stretch the muscle
- again. Getting out of bed and standing on the leg can also help.
- The cramps occur most after a day of unusual activity or exercise, for
- strenuous exertion can fatigue these muscles. Wearing a high heeled shoe, or
- one that is higher than you may be accustomed to, can also contribute to the
- formation of the cramp at night. They are more common during pregnancy, in
- individuals with diabetes, or those who suffer from circulatory problems.
- Similar cramps may also attack an individual during exercise, but they
- are provoked by muscle fatigue, excessive sweating and loss of potassium, and
- dehydration. Drinking plenty of water during periods of exercise can help to
- prevent cramps.
- If your muscle spasms are but an occasional happening, there is nothing
- to worry about. However recurring episodes should be reported to your own
- physician, who may wish to prescribe a muscle relaxant to be taken before
- bedtime.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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